Holly Hunter Holly Hunter O Brother Where Art Thou

2000 film past Ethan and Joel Coen

O Brother, Where Fine art G?
Theatrical release affiche
Directed by	Joel Coen
Written past	Joel Coen Ethan Coen
Based on	The Odyssey by Homer
Produced by	Ethan Coen
Starring	George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter
Cinematography	Roger Deakins
Edited past	Roderick Jaynes Tricia Cooke
Music by	T Bone Burnett
Production companies	Touchstone Pictures[1] Universal Pictures[1] StudioCanal[ane] Working Title Films[2] Bullheaded Bard Pictures[3]
Distributed past	Buena Vista Pictures Distribution[2] (North America, Germany, Italy and Kingdom of spain)[a] Brotherhood Atlantis (Britain; through Momentum Pictures[five])[6] [b] BAC Films (France)[4] [c] Universal Pictures (International)
Release dates	May thirteen, 2000 (2000-05-13) (Cannes)[viii] October 19, 2000 (2000-ten-nineteen) (AFI Film Festival) December 22, 2000 (2000-12-22) (United States)
Running fourth dimension	107 minutes
Countries	United Kingdom[two] United States[2] France[ii]
Language	English
Upkeep	$26 meg[9]
Box part	$72 meg[7]

O Blood brother, Where Art Grand? is a 2000 criminal offence comedy drama musical film written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas King, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.

The film is set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression. Its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic Greek poem The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American Due south.^[ten] The title of the film is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist is a managing director who wants to film O Brother, Where Art Thou?, a fictitious volume about the Great Depression.^[eleven]

Much of the music used in the film is period folk music.^[12] The movie was 1 of the first to extensively use digital color correction to give the film an autumnal, sepia-tinted look.^[xiii] Released by Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in Northward America, French republic, Germany, Italy, and Spain and past Universal Pictures in other countries, the motion picture was met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Award for Anthology of the Yr in 2002, making it the but move picture soundtrack to have always received the accolade.^[14] The state and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Abrupt, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the picture in the Down from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for consumer consumption via TV and DVD.^{[12] [fifteen]}

Plot [edit]

Three convicts, Pete and Delmar led by Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a chain gang and set out to retrieve a treasure Everett said was cached before the area is flooded to make a lake. The three become a elevator from a blind man driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they will notice a fortune, merely not the one they seek. The trio make their way to the business firm of Wash, Pete'south cousin. They sleep in the befouled, but Launder reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, forth with his men, torches the befouled. Wash's son helps them escape.

They option up Tommy Johnson, a young black human being, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in substitution for the ability to play guitar. In need of money, the 4 stop at a radio station where they record a vocal equally the Soggy Lesser Boys. That night, the trio role ways with Tommy subsequently their car is discovered by the police. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major hit. They briefly fall in with Babe Face Nelson and accompany him on a robbery.

Near a river, the group hears singing. They see three women washing clothes and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete'due south clothes lying next to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Afterwards, one-eyed Bible salesman Big Dan invites them for a picnic lunch, so mugs them, takes all their money, and kills the toad.

On their way to Everett's dwelling boondocks, Everett and Delmar run across Pete working on a chain gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his wife Penny, who inverse her concluding name and told their daughters he was dead. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to marry the next twenty-four hours. Later that night, they sneak into Pete's holding cell and costless him. Equally it turns out, the women had dragged Pete away and turned him in to the authorities. Under torture, Pete gave away the treasure's location to the police. Everett then confesses that in that location is no treasure. He made it up to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in gild to terminate his wife from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing law without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, because he had two weeks left on his original sentence, and must serve fifty more than years for the escape.

The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves every bit Klansmen and try to rescue Tommy. All the same, Large Dan, a Klan member, reveals their identities. Anarchy ensues, and the Grand Sorcerer reveals himself equally Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial election. The trio rush Tommy away and cut the supports of a large burning cross, leaving it to autumn on Big Dan.

Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to assistance him win his wife back. They sneak into a Stokes campaign gala dinner she is attending, bearded as musicians. The group begins a functioning of their radio hitting. The oversupply recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them as the group who humiliated his mob. When he demands the group be arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the crowd runs him out of town on a rail. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Lesser Boys and grants them full pardons. Penny agrees to ally Everett with the condition that he discover her original ring.

The side by side morning, the group sets out to recall the ring, which is inside a cabin in the valley which Everett had earlier claimed was the location of his treasure. The police, having learned of the place from Pete, abort the group. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. But as Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the ring in a desk that floats by, and they return to town. However, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, it turns out it was her aunt's ring. She declares that she volition not ally him with that ring, only merely her hymeneals ring which she cannot call up where she put.

Cast [edit]

• George Clooney as Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.^[16] His singing vocalization is dubbed by Dan Tyminski.
• John Turturro as Pete. (His last proper noun is never stated in the film) Along with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to return home. His singing is dubbed past Harley Allen.
• Tim Blake Nelson every bit Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his own singing on "In the Jailhouse At present", but is otherwise dubbed past Pat Enright.
• Chris Thomas King as Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his name and story with Tommy Johnson, a blues musician who is said to have sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (too attributed to Robert Johnson).^{[17] [18]}
• John Goodman as Daniel "Big Dan" Teague, a ane-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan member who masquerades as a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.^[16]
• Holly Hunter equally Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett's ex-wife. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.^[16]
• Charles Durning as Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The character is based on Texas governor Due west. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.^[19] He shares a name with Menelaus, an Odyssey character, simply corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.^[16]
• Daniel von Bargen equally Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the duration of the film. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.^[xvi] He has been compared to Boss Godfrey in Absurd Manus Luke.^[20]
• Wayne Duvall equally Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed past Ralph Stanley.
• Ray McKinnon as Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.^[xvi]
• Frank Collison every bit Washington Bartholomew "Wash" Hogwallop, Pete's cousin.
• Michael Badalucco as Babe Face Nelson.
• Stephen Root as Mr. Lund, a blind radio station manager. He corresponds to Homer.^[xvi]
• Lee Weaver equally the Bullheaded Seer, who accurately predicts the issue of the trio'due south gamble. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.^[16]
• Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor as the iii "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed by Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.

Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski also appear every bit a record shop customer and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy appear as members of Pappy O'Daniel's staff. Ed Gale appears equally Homer Stokes' ceremonial "piddling man." Iii members of the Fairfield Four (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo as gravediggers. The Cox Family and The Whites announced as fictionalized versions of themselves.

Production [edit]

The idea of O Brother, Where Art Thou? arose spontaneously. Work on the script began in Dec 1997, long before the start of production, and was at least one-half-written by May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey as "one of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were only familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in popular civilization.^[21] According to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a degree in classics from Brown University)^{[22] [23]} was the only person on the set who had read the Odyssey.^[24]

The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges moving picture Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist (a director) wants to direct a pic about the Great Low called O Brother, Where Art K? ^[11] that will be a "commentary on modern conditions, stark realism, and the issues that face up the average human being". Lacking any experience in this area, the director sets out on a journey to experience the human suffering of the boilerplate man merely is sabotaged by his anxious studio. The motion-picture show has some similarity in tone to Sturges's film, including scenes with prison gangs and a black church choir. The prisoners at the pic testify scene is also a direct homage to a nearly identical scene in Sturges's motion picture.^[25]

Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offer the atomic number 82 function to Clooney. Clooney agreed to practise the role immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked even the Coens' to the lowest degree successful films.^[26] Clooney did not immediately understand his character and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, request him to read the entire script into a tape recorder.^[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which only became known to Clooney after the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.^[27]

This was the 4th film of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (iii films), Holly Hunter (ii), Charles Durning (two) and Michael Badalucco (one).

The Coens used digital color correction to requite the motion picture a sepia-tinted look.^[xiii] Joel stated this was because the actual set was "greener than Ireland".^[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry out, dusty Delta look with golden sunsets. They wanted it to look like an onetime hand-tinted picture, with the intensity of colors dictated past the scene and natural pare tones that were all shades of the rainbow."^[28] Initially the crew tried to perform the color correction using a physical process, notwithstanding after several tries with various chemic processes proved unsatisfactory, it became necessary to perform the process digitally.^[27]

This was the 5th picture show collaboration between the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and it was slated to be shot in Mississippi at a time of year when the foliage, grass, trees, and bushes would exist a lush light-green.^[28] It was filmed near locations in Canton, Mississippi, and Florence, South Carolina, in the summer of 1999.^[29] Later on shooting tests, including film bipack and bleach bypass techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering be used.^[28] Deakins spent 11 weeks fine-tuning the look, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt yellowish and desaturating the overall prototype in the digital files.^[13] This made it the first characteristic film to exist entirely color corrected by digital means, narrowly beating Nick Park's Craven Run.^[thirteen]

O Blood brother, Where Art Thousand? was the get-go fourth dimension a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a first-run Hollywood moving picture that otherwise had very few visual effects. The work was done in Los Angeles by Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to adjust the colour, and a Kodak Lightning Ii recorder to put out to moving-picture show.^[xxx]

A major theme of the film is the connection between old-time music and political campaigning in the Southern U.Due south. Information technology makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and campaign practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the start half of the 20th century.

The Ku Klux Klan, at the time a political force of white populism, is depicted burning crosses and engaging in ceremonial dance. The graphic symbol Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio show The Flour Hour, is similar in name and demeanor to West. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,^[31] one-time Governor of Texas and later U.South. Senator from that state.^[32] O'Daniel was in the flour business, and used a bankroll band called the Light Crust Doughboys on his radio show.^[33] In one campaign, O'Daniel carried a broom, an oftentimes-used campaign device in the reform era, promising to sweep away patronage and abuse.^[34] His theme song had the claw, "Please pass the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connection with flour.^[33]

While the moving-picture show borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious between the characters in the motion-picture show and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the motion-picture show used "You Are My Sunshine" every bit his theme vocal (which was originally recorded past singer and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis^[35]), and Homer Stokes, as the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself equally the "reform candidate", using a broom as a prop.

Music [edit]

Music was originally conceived as a major component of the film, not only as a groundwork or a support. Producer and musician T Os Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was still in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded before filming commenced.^[36]

Much of the music used in the film is menstruum-specific folk music.^[12] The musical pick also includes religious music, including Archaic Baptist and traditional African American gospel, most notably the Fairfield Four, an a cappella quartet with a career extending back to 1921 who appear in the soundtrack and as gravediggers towards the film'south stop. Selected songs in the film reverberate the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the old civilization of the American South: gospel, delta blues, land, swing and bluegrass.^{[24] [37]}

The apply of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that often recurs in Appalachian music^[38] ("O Expiry", "Lonesome Valley", "Angel Band", "I Am Weary") in contrast to brilliant, cheerful songs ("Proceed On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the flick.

The voices of the Soggy Lesser Boys were provided by Dan Tyminski (pb vocal on "Homo of Constant Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Ring'southward Pat Enright.^[39] The three won a CMA Award for Single of the Year^[39] and a Grammy Award for Best State Collaboration with Vocals, both for the song "Human of Constant Sorrow".^[fourteen] Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead vocal on "In the Jailhouse Now".^[11]

"Homo of Constant Sorrow" has five variations: two are used in the moving picture, one in the music video, and ii in the soundtrack album. Ii of the variations feature the verses being sung back-to-back, and the other iii variations feature boosted music between each verse.^[40] Though the vocal received piffling significant radio airplay, information technology reached #35 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 2002.^{[36] [41]} The version of "I'll Fly Abroad" heard in the film is performed not past Krauss and Welch (as it is on the CD and concert tour), merely past the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-neck 5-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the album Bowling Green on Tradition Records.^[42]

Release [edit]

The film premiered at the AFI Film Festival on October 19, 2000, and the United States on Dec 22, 2000.^[2] It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 million upkeep.^{[7] [9]}

Critical reception [edit]

Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an average score of 7.12/10. The consensus reads: "Though not every bit good as Coen brothers' classics such as Blood Simple, the delightfully loopy O Brother, Where Art Chiliad? is even so a lot of fun."^[43] The pic holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on thirty reviews.^[44]

Roger Ebert gave two and a one-half out of four stars to the pic, proverb all the scenes in the movie were "wonderful in their different ways, and yet I left the movie uncertain and unsatisfied".^[45]

Accolades [edit]

The film was selected into the main competition of the 2000 Cannes Film Festival.^[8]

Award	Engagement of anniversary	Category	Recipient(south)	Result	Ref
Academy Awards	March 25, 2001	Best Adjusted Screenplay	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated	[46]
		Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
BAFTA Awards	February 25, 2001	Best Screenplay – Original	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
		All-time Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
		Best Production Design	Dennis Gassner	Nominated
American Movie theatre Editors	2001	Best Edited Feature Film – Comedy or Musical	Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke	Nominated
American One-act Awards	2001	Funniest Histrion in a Motion Motion-picture show (Leading Part)	George Clooney	Nominated
American Society of Cinematographers	2001	Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases	Roger Deakins	Nominated
Awards Circuit Community Awards	2000	Best Adapted Screenplay	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
		All-time Cast Ensemble	George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter	Nominated
		Best Art Management	Dennis Gassner	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
		All-time Costume Design	Mary Zophres	Nominated
BMI Film & TV Awards	2002	Special Commendation	T Bone Burnett	Won
British Order of Cinematographers	2001	Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Won
Cannes Film Festival	2000	Palme d'Or	Joel Coen	Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards	2001	Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
		Best Original Score	Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett	Nominated
Dallas-Fort Worth Pic Critics Association Awards	2001	Best Picture	O Brother Where Art Grand?	Nominated
		Best Director	Joel Coen	Nominated
Empire Awards	2001	Best Role player	George Clooney	Nominated
European Film Awards	2000	Screen International Honour (USA)	Joel Coen	Nominated
Faro Island Film Festival	2000	Best Film	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
Florida Film Critics Circle Awards	2001	Best Soundtrack and Score	Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett	Won
Golden Globes	January 21, 2001	Best Move Motion-picture show – One-act or Musical	O Blood brother Where Art Thou?	Nominated	[47]
		All-time Operation by an Player in a Motion Movie – Comedy or Musical	George Clooney	Won
Grammy Awards	February 27, 2002	Album of the Year	Alison Krauss Union Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas King Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush Stuart Duncan The Cox Family The Fairfield 4 The Whites T Bone Burnett Peter G. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Block Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White	Won	[48]
		All-time Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Movie, Tv or Other Visual Media	T Bone Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland	Won
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards	2000	All-time Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Won
		Best Screenplay, Original	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
		All-time Costume Design	Mary Zophres	Nominated
London Critics Circle Moving picture Awards	2001	Film of the Year	O Brother Where Art Thou?	Nominated
		Screenwriter of the Yr	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
MTV Movie + TV Awards	June 2, 2001	All-time On-Screen Squad (The Soggy Bottom Boys)	George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro	Nominated
		Best Music Moment	"Man Of Abiding Sorrow"	Nominated
Online Pic Critics Society Awards	Jan two, 2001	All-time Original Score	T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards	2001	All-time Original Score	T Os Burnett Carter Burwell	Nominated
Satellite Awards	January 14, 2001	Best Motility Picture, Comedy or Musical	O Brother Where Fine art K?	Nominated
		Best Screenplay, Adapted	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
		Best Role player in a Motility Film, Comedy or Musical	George Clooney	Nominated
		All-time Actor in a Supporting Role, One-act or Musical	Tim Blake Nelson	Nominated
		Best Extra in a Supporting Part, Comedy or Musical	Holly Hunter	Nominated
Scientific discipline Fiction Fantasy Writers of America	2002	All-time Script	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
Turkish Film Critics Association Awards	2001	All-time Foreign Picture	O Blood brother Where Art Yard?	Nominated

Soggy Bottom Boys [edit]

The Soggy Lesser Boys are the fictional musical group that the main characters grade to serve as accessory for the moving picture. It has been suggested that the proper noun is in homage to the Foggy Mountain Boys, a bluegrass band led by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.^[49] In the moving-picture show, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched by the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his ain vocals on "In the Jailhouse Now".

The ring'due south hit single is Dick Burnett's "Man of Constant Sorrow", a vocal that had enjoyed much success prior to the picture show's release.^[50] After the movie's release, the fictitious band became so popular that the state and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film got together and performed the music from the film in a Down from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for TV and DVD.^[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Precipitous, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.

Notes [edit]

1. ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Germany and Italy^[four] and Warner Sogefilms in Spain.^[4]
2. ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.^[4]
3. ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.^[seven]

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b c} "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". www.the-numbers.com. The Numbers. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f} "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". American Pic Institute. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
3. ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". British Flick Institute. www.bfi.org. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
4. ^ ^{a b c d} "Film #15267: O Brother, Where Fine art Grand?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
5. ^ Minns, Adam (May 10, 2000). "Momentum confirms Brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved October eight, 2021.
6. ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thousand?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
7. ^ ^{a b c} "O Brother, Where Art Thousand? (2000)". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved January 8, 2008.
8. ^ ^{a b} "O Brother, Where Art 1000?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved October 10, 2009.
9. ^ ^{a b} "Box Office Information:O Brother Where Fine art Thou". The Numbers.com.
10. ^ Grayness, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (April 15, 2008). A companion to the literature and culture of the American s . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
11. ^ ^{a b c} Lafrance, J.D. (April v, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on Nov 26, 2007. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
12. ^ ^{a b c d} Menaker, Daniel (November xxx, 2000). "A Moving-picture show Score Odyssey Downward a Quirky Country Road". The New York Times . Retrieved February iv, 2010.
13. ^ ^{a b c d} Robertson, Barbara (May 1, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: 3. Archived from the original on Jan 22, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2007. Filmed near locations in Canton, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
14. ^ ^{a b} "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Chronicle. Feb 28, 2002. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
15. ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. December 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September ix, 2018.
16. ^ ^{a b c d e f k h} Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something old, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Brother, Where Art Thou", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: 13–30, ISBN978-8772898537
17. ^ "The existent rex of delta dejection - Tommy Johnson". Erinharpe.com . Retrieved August 24, 2016.
18. ^ "Blues Singers". University of Virginia. Retrieved Baronial 24, 2016.
19. ^ Sorin, Hillary (Baronial 4, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Relate , retrieved August ii, 2011, Many cultural and political historians remember the character Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas politician, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
20. ^ Conard, Mark T. (March 1, 2009). The Philosophy of the Coen Brothers. University of Kentycky Printing. p. 58. ISBN978-0813138695.
21. ^ Ciment, Michel; Niogret, Hubert (1998). The Logic of Soft Drugs . Positif. Positive. ISBN9781578068890.
22. ^ Tim Blake Nelson Biography Yahoo! MoviesArchived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
23. ^ Molvar, Kari (March–April 2001). "Q&A: Tim Blake Nelson". Brown Alumni Mag. Archived from the original on Dec 26, 2001. Retrieved December 26, 2001.
24. ^ ^{a b} Romney, Jonathan (May 19, 2000). "Double Vision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
25. ^ Dirks, Tim. "Sullivan'due south Travels (1941)". AMC Filmsite . Retrieved November viii, 2007.
26. ^ Hochman, Steve (December 22, 2000). "George Clooney: O Brother, Where Art 1000?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 8, 2013.
27. ^ ^{a b c d} Sharf, Zach (September 30, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Brother, Where Art Thou?' at 15th Anniversary Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved November 19, 2015.
28. ^ ^{a b c} Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A brief history of digital pic mastering — a glance at the future. Archived from the original on Feb 4, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
29. ^ "O Blood brother, Where Art Thou: Box office / business". IMDb. Archived from the original on October 7, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
30. ^ Fisher, Bob (October 2000). "Escaping from bondage". American Cinematographer.
31. ^ Crawford, Bill (Oct 11, 2013). Please Pass the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. University of Texas Press. p. 19. ISBN978-0292757813.
32. ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas State Library. March 11, 2003. Retrieved November ii, 2007.
33. ^ ^{a b} Walker, Jesse (August 19, 2003). "Pass the Biscuits – We're living in Pappy O'Daniel's world". Reason . Retrieved November two, 2007.
34. ^ Boulard, Garry (February 4, 2002). "Following the Leaders". Gambit. p. 1. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
35. ^ "River of Song: The Artists". Louisiana: Where Music is King. The Filmmakers Collaborative & The Smithsonian Institution. 1998. Retrieved Nov ii, 2007.
36. ^ ^{a b} "O Brother, why art thou so popular?". BBC News. Feb 28, 2002. Retrieved Feb 14, 2012.
37. ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen about 'O Brother, Where Art Yard?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved February 14, 2012.
38. ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Short History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Brusk History . Retrieved November 8, 2007.
39. ^ ^{a b} "Soggy Bottom Boys Striking the Top at 35th CMA Awards". November 7, 2001. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
40. ^ Long, Roger J. (April 9, 2006). ""O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?" Home Page". Archived from the original on November 3, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
41. ^ "Hot Country Songs: I Am A Man Of- Abiding Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved November ii, 2007.
42. ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Art Thou Been?". State Standard Time. Jan 2003. Retrieved Jan eight, 2009.
43. ^ "O Brother, Where Art Yard? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July 16, 2021.
44. ^ "Reviews for O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved November 9, 2015.
45. ^ Ebert, Roger (December 29, 2000). ""O Brother, Where Art Yard?" Review". The Chicago Sunday Times . Retrieved February 14, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
46. ^ "Browser Unsupported - Academy Awards Search | Academy of Motion Picture show Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
47. ^ "O Brother, Where Fine art Yard?". www.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
48. ^ "T Os Burnett". GRAMMY.com. November 19, 2019. Retrieved July ten, 2021.
49. ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (November 5, 2009). Mockingbird Song: Ecological Landscapes of the Due south. UNC Press. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
50. ^ "Human being of Abiding Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Man of Constant Sorrow . Retrieved November ii, 2007.

External links [edit]

• O Brother, Where Art Chiliad? at IMDb
• O Brother, Where Art K? at AllMovie
• O Brother, Where Art Chiliad? at Box Part Mojo
• O Blood brother, Where Art Yard? at Rotten Tomatoes
• "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on November 19, 2003.
• "American Myth Today: O Brother, Where Art Grand?". Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved October xx, 2009. American Studies at the University of Virginia

flowersonsould.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F

Share this post